Nature & Environment

Mikrobiologe/-biologin

You study tiny organisms in the lab for medicine, industry, and the environment.

Mikrobiologe/-biologin

01 · Overview

What this profession is about

Microbiologists analyze microorganisms in the lab. They develop solutions for medicine, biotechnology, and environmental protection.

In the lab, you stand before the microscope. You analyze bacteria or viruses. You study their structure and genetics. You look for new uses in medicine or the food industry. Your work combines biology and chemistry with high precision. Whether in research, industry, or environmental protection, your results help protect health and the environment.

FieldNature & Environment
Education pathHigher Education Profession
IndustryChemistry, Pharma & Biotech
Swissdoc 0.540.2.2

02 · Salary

What you can earn

MedianCHF 98'650
CHF 71'000CHF 140'000
✓ Exact salary match
Salaries reflect Swiss market data. Range covers entry to senior. Salary reference based on Microbiologist. Based on 42 observations, updated 7 months ago.

Salary by experience

100k150kmedian 99k84k93k99k98k119k153k0-2 yrs3-5 yrs6-8 yrs9-11 yrs12-21 yrs21+ yrs
View as table
ExperienceSalary (CHF)
0-2 yrsCHF 84'000
3-5 yrsCHF 92'500
6-8 yrsCHF 99'000
9-11 yrsCHF 98'000
12-21 yrsCHF 119'273
21+ yrsCHF 153'300

Salary trend

-25% over decade
100k120k140k140k94k106k104k2014-20162017-20192020-20222023-2025
View as table
PeriodSalary (CHF)
2014-2016CHF 140'000
2017-2019CHF 94'000
2020-2022CHF 106'386
2023-2025CHF 104'488

Top paying industries

  • Medical TechnologyCHF 101'7506 obs.
  • Chemicals / PharmaceuticalsCHF 93'37522 obs.
View as table
IndustrySalaryObs.
Medical TechnologyCHF 101'7506
Chemicals / PharmaceuticalsCHF 93'37522

03 · Pathway

How to enter and grow

Swiss training pathway available in the full profile

  • 🎓 Mikrobiologin / Mikrobiologe

Official education path

You enter the field through a university master's degree in microbiology or biology with a relevant specialization.

Typical training path

Mikrobiologin / Mikrobiologe

Prerequisites

  • Master from a Universitäre Hochschule
  • Dissertation (for a research career)

Requirements

  • Interest and understanding of natural sciences, especially biology and chemistry
  • Passion for laboratory work
  • Clean and precise way of working
  • High sense of responsibility
  • Persistence

Where this can lead

A career change is possible with a related master's degree in biology, chemistry, or environmental science. Additional teaching certificates open paths to school teaching.

04 · Skills & fit

What it takes

Required skills

  • Scientific understanding
  • Precise work
  • Persistence
  • Safety awareness

Personality fit

  • Swiss career path
  • Career transition
  • Professional growth

05 · Daily reality

What the work feels like

Typical day

You prepare samples. You run sterile cultures in the lab. You analyze measurement data on the computer. You strictly follow safety rules. You document every step without gaps.

  • You isolate and grow bacteria, fungi, or viruses under sterile conditions.
  • You analyze the genetic structure and reproduction methods of the samples.
  • You test how microorganisms affect plants, animals, or human cells.
  • You develop biotechnological processes for the pharmaceutical or food industry.
  • You evaluate complex lab results. You write detailed research reports.
  • You supervise students at universities. You lead scientific projects.

Working conditions

You work mainly in specialized labs at universities, research institutes, or in industry. You also find jobs in public testing facilities, environmental protection, or ecological consulting offices.

Strengths

  • Scientific understanding
  • Precise work
  • Persistence
  • Safety awareness

Trade-offs

  • Long research paths
  • High safety requirements
  • Recurring routine
  • Academic pressure

06 · Similar

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